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PIZZA DOUGH

cook:

3 h

Picture for PIZZA DOUGH

3,720,927 views  This week on Basics, we take a look at different types of pizza dough with different hydration.

6 Servings

US

original

metric

INGREDIENTS

DIRECTIONS

Neapolitan Pizza

INGREDIENTS

For the Dough

For the Dough

bread flour

850 g bread flour

instant yeast

1.2 g instant yeast

water (65% hydration)

550 ml water (65% hydration)

kosher salt

17 kosher salt

olive oil for greasing

olive oil for greasing

For the Assembly and Baking

For the Assembly and Baking

extra flour for dusting

extra flour for dusting

San Marzano tomatoes, pureed

San Marzano tomatoes, pureed

fresh mozzarella, sliced

fresh mozzarella, sliced

fresh basil leaves, torn

fresh basil leaves, torn

TOOLS

Ooni Koda  or similar pizza oven

16 Ooni Koda or similar pizza oven

pizza peel

pizza peel

measuring cups & spoons or kitchen scale

measuring cups & spoons or kitchen scale

prep bowls

prep bowls

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

whisk

whisk

wooden spoon (for mixing)

wooden spoon (for mixing)

plastic wrap

plastic wrap

refrigerator (optional)

refrigerator (optional)

rimmed baking sheet or proofing container

rimmed baking sheet or proofing container

stand mixer (optional)

stand mixer (optional)

dough hook (optional)

dough hook (optional)

rolling pin (optional)

rolling pin (optional)

bench scraper (optional)

bench scraper (optional)

pizza cutter

pizza cutter

DIRECTIONS

1.

For the Dough

1.

Recipe adapted from King Arthur.

2.

In a large mixing bowl, combine bread flour with instant yeast, using a whisk to evenly incorporate the yeast.

bread flour

850 g bread flour

instant yeast

1.2 g instant yeast

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

whisk

whisk

3.

Once the yeast is evenly dispersed, slowly add water to the bowl and mix using a wooden spoon or rubber spatula. Add kosher salt and mix again, ensuring everything is incorporated.

water (65% hydration)

550 g water (65% hydration)

kosher salt

17 kosher salt

wooden spoon (for mixing)

wooden spoon (for mixing)

4.

Choose your preferred kneading method:

5.

By hand: Knead for 10-15 minutes until the dough passes the windowpane test.

For the Dough

For the Dough

6.

Stand mixer: Use the dough hook attachment on medium speed for 5-7 minutes.

stand mixer (optional)

stand mixer (optional)

dough hook (optional)

dough hook (optional)

7.

Slap and fold method: Slap the dough on the counter, stretch, fold, and repeat for 10-15 minutes.

8.

For the Dough (continued)

1.

Place the kneaded dough in an oiled bowl, cover it with plastic wrap, and let it rest at room temperature for 2 hours. For better flavor, refrigerate the dough for 3-5 days (cold ferment).

olive oil for greasing

olive oil for greasing

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

plastic wrap

plastic wrap

2.

For the Assembly and Baking

1.

After fermentation, divide the dough into 6 equal pieces using a bench scraper or knife. Shape each piece into a ball by rolling it in your hands, then place the dough balls on a floured baking sheet or proofing container. Cover and let them proof for 1-2 hours, depending on the dough's temperature. (1 hr for fresh dough, up to 2 hrs for cold dough).

For the Dough

For the Dough

bench scraper (optional)

bench scraper (optional)

rimmed baking sheet or proofing container

rimmed baking sheet or proofing container

plastic wrap

plastic wrap

2.

Flour your work surface and gently stretch one dough ball into a 12 inch circle, leaving a small rim for the crust. Transfer the shaped dough onto a floured pizza peel.

extra flour for dusting

extra flour for dusting

pizza peel

pizza peel

3.

Add a thin layer of pureed San Marzano tomatoes and top sparingly with fresh mozzarella. (I recommend freezing before shredding).

San Marzano tomatoes, pureed

San Marzano tomatoes, pureed

fresh mozzarella, sliced

fresh mozzarella, sliced

4.

Transfer your pizza to the Ooni pizza oven or similar pizza oven and bake at 500° C for 60-90 seconds, turning it halfway through for even cooking.

Ooni Koda  or similar pizza oven

16 Ooni Koda or similar pizza oven

5.

Once out of the oven, top the pizza with fresh torn basil and enjoy. Slice and serve immediately.

fresh basil leaves, torn

fresh basil leaves, torn

pizza cutter

pizza cutter

Deep Dish Pizza

INGREDIENTS

For the Dough

For the Dough

bread flour

240 g bread flour

instant yeast

1.5 g instant yeast

water (70% hydration)

170 g water (70% hydration)

olive oil

15 ml olive oil

kosher salt

4 g kosher salt

For the Assembly

For the Assembly

San Marzano tomatoes

San Marzano tomatoes

low moisture mozzarella

low moisture mozzarella

thick sliced pepperoni

thick sliced pepperoni

grated parmesan (optional)

grated parmesan (optional)

TOOLS

measuring cups & spoons or kitchen scale

measuring cups & spoons or kitchen scale

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

whisk

whisk

plastic wrap

plastic wrap

cast iron skillet

10 cast iron skillet

rimmed baking sheet

rimmed baking sheet

pizza stone (optional)

pizza stone (optional)

pizza cutter

pizza cutter

refrigerator

refrigerator

oven

oven

DIRECTIONS

1.

For the Dough

1.

In a large mixing bowl, combine bread flour and instant yeast. Whisk to disperse. Add water and olive oil. Mix until combined, then add kosher salt. Continue mixing until no dry spots remain.

bread flour

240 g bread flour

instant yeast

1.5 g instant yeast

water (70% hydration)

170 g water (70% hydration)

kosher salt

4 g kosher salt

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

whisk

whisk

2.

Use the 'fold-over' technique to develop gluten. Technique: Lift and fold the dough, rotate 90°, and repeat for a total of 4 folds. Cover with plastic wrap and let the dough rest for 20 minutes between folds.

For the Dough

For the Dough

3.

Once folded, place the dough in an oiled container in the fridge overnight to develop flavor.

For the Dough

For the Dough

olive oil

15 ml olive oil

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

plastic wrap

plastic wrap

refrigerator

refrigerator

4.

Once rested overnight, generously oil a 10-inch cast iron skillet. Transfer the dough into the skillet, flipping it once to coat it in oil. Press the dough out to the edges of the skillet. Cover with the plastic wrap and let it proof for 1.5 hours.

For the Dough

For the Dough

olive oil

15 ml olive oil

cast iron skillet

10 cast iron skillet

plastic wrap

plastic wrap

5.

For the Assembly

1.

Preheat your oven with a pizza stone to 285° C for at least an hour, or set your Ooni pizza oven to 285° C.

oven

oven

pizza stone (optional)

pizza stone (optional)

2.

Top the dough with a generous amount of San Marzano tomato sauce, spreading it to the edges. Add shredded low-moisture mozzarella, pepperoni, and optional parmesan.

San Marzano tomatoes

San Marzano tomatoes

low moisture mozzarella

low moisture mozzarella

thick sliced pepperoni

thick sliced pepperoni

grated parmesan (optional)

grated parmesan (optional)

3.

Bake in the oven for 10-15 minutes, rotating halfway through. Once the pizza is golden and bubbling, let it rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving.

oven

oven

pizza cutter

pizza cutter

New York Style Pizza

INGREDIENTS

For the Dough

For the Dough

bread flour

470 g bread flour

sugar

25 g sugar

instant yeast

1.5 g instant yeast

ice water (60% hydration)

285 g ice water (60% hydration)

kosher salt

9 g kosher salt

olive oil

15 ml olive oil

For the Assembly

For the Assembly

extra flour for dusting

extra flour for dusting

cooked tomato sauce w/ garlic & basil

cooked tomato sauce w/ garlic & basil

low  moisture mozzarella, shredded

low moisture mozzarella, shredded

TOOLS

measuring cups & spoons or kitchen scale

measuring cups & spoons or kitchen scale

food processor

food processor

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

whisk

whisk

plastic wrap

plastic wrap

rimmed baking sheet or proofing container

rimmed baking sheet or proofing container

pizza peel

pizza peel

rolling pin (optional)

rolling pin (optional)

pizza cutter

pizza cutter

stand mixer (optional)

stand mixer (optional)

rubber spatula (optional)

rubber spatula (optional)

refrigerator (optional)

refrigerator (optional)

oven

oven

DIRECTIONS

1.

For the Dough (choose kneading method)

1.

In a Food Processor: Combine bread flour, sugar, instant yeast. Pulse a few times to combine. While the processor is running, slowly stream in ice water until a dough forms. Let it rest for 15 minutes. Add kosher salt and olive oil to the dough. Process for 60-90 seconds until the dough becomes smooth and supple, and silky.

bread flour

470 g bread flour

sugar

25 g sugar

instant yeast

1.5 g instant yeast

ice water (60% hydration)

285 g ice water (60% hydration)

kosher salt

9 g kosher salt

food processor

food processor

2.

In a Stand Mixer: Combine your dry ingredients (flour, yeast, salt, sugar) in the bowl of the mixer. With the dough hook attached, gradually water and olive oil. Then, knead on medium speed for 5-7 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. Check for gluten development using the windowpane test.

bread flour

470 g bread flour

sugar

25 g sugar

instant yeast

1.5 g instant yeast

ice water (60% hydration)

285 g ice water (60% hydration)

olive oil

15 ml olive oil

kosher salt

9 g kosher salt

stand mixer (optional)

stand mixer (optional)

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

3.

For the Dough (continued)

1.

Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled container, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate overnight for better flavor and texture.

For the Dough

For the Dough

large mixing bowls

large mixing bowls

plastic wrap

plastic wrap

refrigerator (optional)

refrigerator (optional)

2.

For the Assembly

1.

After 12 hours, divide the dough into 2 equal pieces and shape into tight balls. Place them on a floured rimmed baking sheet or in a proofing container, and proof for 2 hours at room temperature.

extra flour for dusting

extra flour for dusting

rimmed baking sheet or proofing container

rimmed baking sheet or proofing container

2.

Preheat your oven to 375° C. Roll or stretch dough ball into a 14-16 inch circle, leaving the crust slightly thicker. Transfer to floured pizza peel. Top with cooked tomato sauce, garlic, basil, and shredded mozzarella.

cooked tomato sauce w/ garlic & basil

cooked tomato sauce w/ garlic & basil

low  moisture mozzarella, shredded

low moisture mozzarella, shredded

oven

oven

pizza peel

pizza peel

rolling pin (optional)

rolling pin (optional)

3.

Bake in oven or Ooni for 5-7 minutes, rotating frequently. Once the crust is golden and the cheese has browned, remove from the oven. Let it rest for 5 minutes before slicing.

oven

oven

pizza cutter

pizza cutter

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